Accedmychevron_right11thchevron_rightmathchevron_rightPartial Fractionschevron_rightExercise 5.1

Solution

Let:

x+1(x1)2=Ax1+B(x1)2\frac{x+1}{(x-1)^2}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{(x-1)^2}

Multiply by (x1)2(x-1)^2:

x+1=A(x1)+Bx+1=A(x-1)+B

Put x=1x=1:

2=B2=B

Compare coefficients of xx:

1=A1=A

Hence:

x+1(x1)2=1x1+2(x1)2\boxed{\frac{x+1}{(x-1)^2}=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{(x-1)^2}}