Accedmychevron_right11thchevron_rightmathchevron_rightMatrices And Determinantschevron_rightExercise 4.3

Solution

The rank of a matrix equals the number of non-zero rows in its row-echelon (or reduced row-echelon) form.


(i) [113126113142]\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&3&1\\-2&-6&1&-1\\3&1&4&-2\end{bmatrix}

Row-reduction gives 3 pivots, so:

rank=3\boxed{\operatorname{rank}=3}

(ii) [123246102011]\begin{bmatrix}1&-2&3\\2&-4&6\\-1&0&2\\0&1&-1\end{bmatrix}

Row-reduction gives 3 pivots, so:

rank=3\boxed{\operatorname{rank}=3}

(iii) [31301121322342125233]\begin{bmatrix}3&-1&3&0&1\\1&2&-1&-3&-2\\2&3&4&2&1\\2&5&-2&-3&3\end{bmatrix}

Row-reduction gives 4 pivots, so:

rank=4\boxed{\operatorname{rank}=4}